When the doctor watches Lady Macbeth sleepwalking in Act V of The Tragedy of Macbeth, he | is completely baffled. |
In The Tragedy of Macbeth, Act V, Scene i, you can tell that the waiting-gentlewoman is | loyal to Lady Macbeth. |
Why does Shakespeare have Macbeth display certain admirable traits at the end of The Tragedy of Macbeth? | to reinforce the idea that Macbeth is a victim of his tragic flaw |
The witches dance wildly around their caldron in a ____ frenzy. | clamorous |
In The Tragedy of Macbeth, Act V, when the doctor tells the waiting-gentlewoman to take from Lady Macbeth “the means of all annoyance,” it is because he fears that Lady Macbeth might | try to kill herself. |
Lady Macbeth’s guilt causes her a great ____ of spirit. | perturbation |
The trees of Birnham Wood moving toward Dunsinane are ____ of Macbeth’s downfall. | harbingers |
After visiting the witches in Act IV of The Tragedy of Macbeth, why does Macbeth initially change his mind and decide not to have Macduff killed? | He knows Macduff has fled to England. |
A major purpose of Act IV of The Tragedy of Macbeth is to foreshadow events related to | Macbeth’s downfall. |
In The Tragedy of MacBeth, Act III, what is the cause of Macbeth’s irrational behavior at the banquet? | his guilty conscience |
What does the doctor see in the sleepwalking scene, and what does he speculate about the causes for what he sees? | The doctor sees that Lady Macbeth is sleepwalking and suspects that it is a supernatural phenomenon caused by an unnatural deed, which is in this case murder. He says that Lady Macbeth needs God, not an earthly doctor. |
Explain Angus’ statement regarding Macbeth in the following line: “Now does he feel his title/Hang loose about him, like a giant’s robe/upon a dwarfish thief.” | He says that his title is too great for how cowardly he is. His army only fights for him because they are forced to, not because they are loyal to him. He is hiding, overconfident, in fortified Dunsinane. |
Explain the significance of the line, “All the perfumes in Arabia will not sweeten this little hand.” | Lady Macbeth is unable to mask the scent of blood on her hands with anything, signifying the guilt of murder she is unable to rid herself of. |
What does Macbeth say when he hears of Lady Macbeth’s death? | Macbeth said she would have died hereafter anyway. He begins a soliloquoy pondering life. |
What does Macbeth’s reaction to Lady Macbeth’s death reveal about their relationship and his state of mind? | It reveals that he feels little for her anyway. He feels quite indifferent towards the people in his life. He feels hopeless and does not value life. |
How does Macbeth feel about life when he hears the news of his wife’s death? | Macbeth feels hopeless and no longer values life. He says that time creeps slowly and life has no meaning. It indicates his lack of will to live. |
Who becomes king after Macbeth? | Malcolm becomes king after Macbeth. |
Of what was Macbeth thinking when he said, “Why should I play the Roman fool and die on my own sword?” | Mcabeth was referring to the practice of falling on their swords when Roman generals lost a battle. Rather, Macbeth would prefer to use his sword to kill his enemies. |
Explain how the witches’ prophecy is fulfilled realtive to “for none of woman born/Shall harm Macbeth.” | Macduff fulfills the witches’ prophecy as he is not of “woman born”, as he was delivered through a c section. Therefore, he was able to kill Macbeth. |
How is the witches’ prophecy fulfilled relative to Birnam Wood? | Thw witches prophesized that Macbeth would not be defeated until Birnam Wood rises up to battle him. This is fulfilled when the English army concealed their numbers from Macbeth’s spies by holding branches fro Birnam Wood. This army would eventually defeat him. |
Effects of watching | Deeds of one awake |
actual performances | deeds |
meet | suitable |
guise | custom |
Close | hidden |
Sense | powers of sight |
To accompt | into account |
go to | an exclamation |
charged | burdened |
dignity | worth; rank |
Think about the definition of tragedy and the events that have unfolded in Macbeth. What would you say is Macbeth’s tragic flaw, and why? | Sample answer: Macbeth’s flaw is his excessive ambition, or willingness to do anything (even commit murder) to succeed. |
Which of the following incidents does Lady Macbeth recall as she sleepwalks in The Tragedy of Macbeth, Act V? Explain your choice, citing lines from the play.a. Duncan’s murderb. the appearance of Banquo’s ghostc. the murder of Lady Macduff d. all of the above | d, Explanation: “All of the above” is the correct response. Choice a is applicable as Duncan is the “old man” to whom she refers in line 40. Choice b is applicable since she recalls the appearance of Banquo’s ghost in lines 63-65. Choice c is applicable because she recalls Lady Macduff, the slain wife of the Thane of Fife, in lines 43-44. |
What does the sleepwalking scene in The Tragedy of Macbeth, Act V, suggest about customs and practices of the past? Explain why each choice is right or wrong.a.Medical knowledge of mental disorders was far more limited than it is today.b.People in the Middle Ages were more prone to sleepwalking than they are today.c.People in Shakespeare’s time knew nothing of emotional distress.d.In the past, servants often knew more about medicine than doctors did. | a, Explanation: The doctor himself tells Macbeth that Lady Macbeth must cure herself of her “mind diseased.” Choice b is illogical. The fact that one person sleepwalks does not show that people in the Middle Ages were more prone to sleepwalking than they are today, and it makes little sense that they would be. Choice c is contradicted by the details in the play. Shakespeare’s depiction of Macbeth, Lady Macbeth, and Macduff—among others—shows a vast understanding of emotional distress. Choice d is not supported by any details in the play. |
Which of the following incidents in The Tragedy of Macbeth, Act V, is most clearly a harbinger of Macbeth’s downfall? Explain your response. a. the gentlewoman’s remark about Lady Macbeth, “She has a light by her continually”b. Macbeth’s calling his servant a “lily-livered boy”c. Macbeth’s remark, “Throw physic to the dogs”d. the messenger’s remark, “I looked toward Birnam, and anon, methought, / The wood began to move” | d, Explanation: This answer shows an understanding that a harbinger is a “forerunner,” or “something that comes before to signal something else.” Choices a, b, and c do not show an understanding of the meaning of harbinger. |
In a few paragraphs, explain why you think Macbeth has endured over the centuries. You may want to discuss the play’s relevance today in terms of themes or characters and their experiences, or you may wish to focus on Shakespeare’s use of language. Whatever the thrust of your writing, be sure to cite details from the play to support your general statements about it. | Students should explain why they think Macbeth has endured as a classic and cite examples from the play to support their opinions. They may focus on what they consider to be the play’s universal themes, on its understanding of human behavior and the universals of human nature, or on its brilliant use of poetic and memorable language. |
Choose one of the following sayings, and write a brief essay explaining how it expresses a theme conveyed in Macbeth. Cite details from Acts I-V to support your ideas. a.Power corrupts, and absolute power corrupts absolutely.b. Blood will have blood.c. What goes around, comes around.d.Look before you leap.e. Fair is foul and foul is fair. | Students should choose one saying, explain what it means, and then cite examples from the play to show that the idea expressed by the saying is one of the play’s themes. They should recognize that saying (a) focuses on the ideas of excessive political ambition and tyranny, (b) on violence leading only to more violence, (c) on the idea of justice and legal or moral law, (d) on the importance of considering future consequences, and (e) on the ideas that things are not always what they appear to be. |
From the battles in The Tragedy of Macbeth, Act V, what can you conclude about warfare in Macbeth’s day? Explain why each choice seems correct or incorrect. | d, Explanation: Swords are mentioned throughout, including in the close combat between Macbeth and Macduff at the end. Choice a is contradicted by the details. Macduff and Macbeth do face each other one on one. Choice b is contradicted by the details. The attacking army does camouflage itself, with the tree branches—that is how “Birnam Wood” seems to be coming to Dunsinane. Choice c is not supported by the details. The characters seem to rely mainly on human messengers, and these other inventions (in fact, from the nineteenth century) appear nowhere in the play. |
Upon completing The Tragedy of Macbeth, Act V, write a brief evaluation of Macbeth as a typical tragic hero. Do you think he is an otherwise noble figure with one tragic flaw, or do you find him less noble overall than a tragic hero should be? State your opinions, and be sure to support them with examples and reasons. | Students should identify Macbeth’s tragic flaw and then evaluate Macbeth as a tragic hero, considering whether he is a noble enough figure to qualify as a typical tragic hero. Students should support their ideas with details from the play. |
In stories, plays, or films, it is always satisfying when villains get what they deserve in the end. In an essay, discuss whether this is the case with Macbeth and Lady Macbeth or whether they might have gotten off too easily. Do you think their fate would have been the same if they’d committed the same deeds today? Use events in The Tragedy of Macbeth, to support your argument. | Students may choose to defend either point of view in their essays as long as they support it with examples. For example, students who agree that the villains get what they deserve will say that nothing except death is a worthy penalty for cruel murderers who tear their own country apart. In contrast, some students might feel that because Lady Macbeth chooses to end her own life and Macbeth’s death is quick and brave, these villains do not suffer enough for their crimes. Students might say that the fate of the Macbeths would be the same even today and that in many parts of the world today systems of checks and balances help keep rulers from becoming dictators. |
“Tomorrow, and tomorrow, and tomorrow / Creeps in this petty pace from day to day, / To the last syllable of recorded time; / And all our yesterdays have lighted fools / The way to dusty death. Out, out brief candle! / Life’s but a walking shadow, a poor player / That struts and frets his hour upon the stage / And then is heard no more. It is a tale / Told by an idiot, full of sound and fury / Signifying nothing.”Write an essay explaining what you think this passage means. How does it relate to Macbeth’s situation? Why do you think it has fascinated readers throughout the centuries? | Students should give their interpretation of this passage and relate it to Macbeth’s situation, telling why it has fascinated readers. For example, students might mention that in the speech, Macbeth recognizes the inevitability of death, regardless of how great or evil a person is. They may note that Macbeth is also taking the position that life in general with all its ambitions and deeds is essentially meaningless. At this point, he has given up. Students may feel the speech is fascinating because it is an eloquent and vivid summation of an unpleasant, but perhaps not uncommon, feeling about life. |
The witches dance wildly around their caldron in a ____ frenzy. | clamorous |
In The Tragedy of Macbeth, Act V, when the doctor tells the waiting-gentlewoman to take from Lady Macbeth “the means of all annoyance,” it is because he fears that Lady Macbeth might | try to kill herself. |
When the doctor watches Lady Macbeth sleepwalking in Act V of The Tragedy of Macbeth, he | is completely baffled. |
The trees of Birnham Wood moving toward Dunsinane are ____ of Macbeth’s downfall. | harbingers |
Lady Macbeth’s guilt causes her a great ____ of spirit. | perturbation |
In The Tragedy of Macbeth, Act V, Scene i, you can tell that the waiting-gentlewoman is | loyal to Lady Macbeth. |
Why does Shakespeare have Macbeth display certain admirable traits at the end of The Tragedy of Macbeth? | to reinforce the idea that Macbeth is a victim of his tragic flaw |
What do the doctor and gentlewoman see Lady Macbeth doing? What do they decide to do? | She is sleepwalking and talking about the murders. The doctor decides his best move is to not mention that he heard anything, and he tells the woman to keep an eye on Lady Macbeth. |
What does Macbeth want the doctor to do for his wife? | He wants the doctor to ease her suffering, to give her something to make her oblivious to her weighty troubles. |
What trick does Malcolm use to hide the number of men in his army? | He has his men cut off tree branches and use them as camouflage. |
What does Malcolm explain about the state of Macbeth’s armies? | Malcolm says on the battlefield, Macbeth’s army has been delibertly missing them. It seems no one wishes for Macbeth to be king, not even his own side! |
What is Macbeth’s reaction to Lady Macbeth’s death? | He takes it very calmly, saying she would have died sooner or later, anyway. |
What is Macbeth’s reaction to the news that Birnam Wood is moving? | “Arm, arm, and out!” He’s going to fight to the bitter end and take down the whole universewith him, if necessary. |
What excuse does Macbeth give Macduff for not wanting to fight him? | Macbeth didn’t want to fight Macduff, because he didn’t want to add any more bloodied casualties to the Fife Castle massacre body count. |
When does Macbeth know he is in trouble? | When he sees the Birnam Wood moving towards the castle. |
How does Macbeth die? | Macduff fights him and beheads him. |
Who will be the new king of Scotland? | Malcolm will be king of Scotland |
In The Tragedy of Macbeth, Act V, when the doctor tells the waiting-gentlewoman to take from Lady Macbeth “the means of all annoyance,” it is because he fears that Lady Macbeth might | try to kill herself. |
In The Tragedy of Macbeth, Act V, Scene iii, what does Macbeth’s behavior toward the servant who comes to deliver a message ultimately show about Macbeth’s character? | He has grown brutal. |
The trees of Birnham Wood moving toward Dunsinane are ____ of Macbeth’s downfall. | harbingers |
In The Tragedy of Macbeth, Act V, Scene i, you can tell that the waiting-gentlewoman is | loyal to Lady Macbeth. |
At what point in The Tragedy of Macbeth, Act V, does Macbeth first begin to realize that he has been tricked by the prophecies? | when he learns that Birnam Wood is moving toward the castle |
Lady Macbeth’s guilt causes her a great ____ of spirit. | perturbation |
At the end of The Tragedy of Macbeth, how does Macbeth’s courage in battle affect the reader? | It brings the reader full circle by once again pointing up an aspect of his noble nature. |
The witches dance wildly around their caldron in a ____ frenzy. | clamorous |
Why does Shakespeare have Macbeth display certain admirable traits at the end of The Tragedy of Macbeth? | to reinforce the idea that Macbeth is a victim of his tragic flaw |
When the doctor watches Lady Macbeth sleepwalking in Act V of The Tragedy of Macbeth, he | is completely baffled. |
Macbeth V
July 18, 2019