Act 1 quotes showing initial upheaval reflecting the corresponding social one | ” what cares these roarers for the name of king” |
Antonio and Sebastian are introduced for the first time | ” lets take leave of him”- Sebastian in reference to the king |
1.2 Miranda as a naïve character | ” a brave vessel who has no doubt some noble creatures in there” ” o I have suffered with those that I saw suffer” = innocent |
The initial presentation of Miranda and Prospero’s relationship | ” I have done nothing but in care of thee” ” thou wast that did preserve me”” a cherubin” = all indicating paternal love The discussion of the past events involves close attention ” lie there, my art” ” obey and be attentive” = superficially addressing the audience |
Description of Prospero’s usurpation showing the rottenness 1.2 | ” he was the ivy which has hid my princely trunk” – natural imagery, has sapped the vitality of the tree of which depended= damaged reputationHowever there are indications that Prospero neglected his duties in place of Magic although ” a prince of power” he became ” rapt in secret studies” ” dedicated to closeness and the bettering of my mind” [Marxism] |
The initial relationship between Ariel and Prospero | the relationship shows the effect that the coloniser has over the existing population and culture-superficially obedient ” all hail, great master! grave sir hail!” ” brave spirit”however upon signs of tension ” is there more toil?” the relationship sours ” thou liest, malignant thing. Hast thou forgot the foul witch sycorax” ” in her most unmitigable rage” = parallels between them. Prospero serves threats of imprisonment ” I will rend an oak and peg thee in his knotty entrails” |
Motivations for Prospero | he never aims to harm anyone but to serve moral lessons ” but are they, Ariel safe?” ” not a hair perished, on their sustaining garments not a blemish” – rhyming couplets |
Prospero and Caliban’s relationship | Dehumanisation of Caliban as a native of the island ” come thou tortoise when?” Presented as a primitive being ” I must eat my dinner”in reference to the accusations of rape ” thou didst seek to violate the honour of my child” the response highlights him to be uncivilised ” thou didst prevent me; I had peopled else this isle with Calibans” references to learning, theme of power that knowledge can bring: representing William Strachey’s view in his shipwrecked account that ‘savages’ could not be civilised ” you taught me language , and my profit on it is I know how to curse” = Caliban’s seemingly animalistic behaviour is a direct produce of his mistreatment and the effect of a coloniser. -Signs of disobedience and that Caliban as the ‘noble savage’ should be the natural ruler ” for I am all the subjects that you have” ” there’s wood enough within”The brutality of Prospero will continue to rule through punishment ” thou shalt be pinched as thick as honeycomb” |
Love at first sight between Ferdinand and Miranda | manipulated by Prospero – theatrical reference ” the fringed curtains of thine eyes advance” – ” it goes on I see” – aside Highlighted naivety of Miranda increased her susceptibility: ” I might call him a thing divine, for nothing natural I ever saw so noble” – this is ironic as he is only ” the third man that e’er I saw” |
proper introduction to the nobles: highlighting a theme that peoples experiences are filtered by their own mind and perspective | Sebastian’s cruelty towards Alonso: ” sir you may thank yourself for this great loss” – Gonzalo condemns his cruelty ” you rub the sore, when your should bring the plaster” Antonio = has a distorted European perspective of the island ” the ground is indeed tawny” – toxicity |
Gonzalo represents a morally superior character | opportunity for spiritual renewal ” methinks our garments are now as fresh as when we put them on in Afric” His interpretation of the island ” how lush and lusty the grass looks!” |
Gonzalo’s utopia speech offers sharp contrast to Antonio’s ruthless pursuit of power: A03 connotes Montaigne’s essay of the ideal state of humanity | ” golden age” ” no sovereignty” ” all men idle.. and women too” |
Antonio and Sebastian’s murder plot | The altered state of sleep highlights characters vulnerability, Antonio’s manipulation. ” what all so soon asleep?” – Sebastian’s further use of sleep references in reference to Antonio’s manipulation ” there’s meaning in thy snores” – psychoanalytic approach , unconscious desire for power-Antonio’s manipulation intensified through clothing imagery of power ” my strong imagination sees a crown dropping upon thy head” -He references his overruling of Prospero ” look how well my garments sit upon me” – Sebastian highlights that he is a ruthless character ” but for your conscience?” – ” ay sir where lies that?” – Machiavellian era. |
Comedic trio begin | Caliban is haunting by spirits ” hiss me into madness” – Knockabout clown humour, Commedia de’ll arte- Trinculo ” I hid me under the dead moon-calf’s gaberdine for fear of the storm” -The drunkenness of the characters/motif of Alcohol is a means of control of Caliban ” I swear upon that bottle, to be thy true subject, for the liquor is not earthy” – Caliban has a misguided notion of freedom = Stephano can ” keep him tame” through alcohol |
Trinculo and Stephano speak in prose as befits commoners= highlighting their unrealistic ambition : also offer a comment on colonial exploitation | Trinculo ” were I in England now, as once I was and had but this fish painted, not a holiday fool there but would give a piece of silver” Stephano – ” he is a present for any emperor that ever trod on neat’s leather” |
The relationship of the trio | terms of address for Caliban ” moon-calf” ” monster” yet Caliban presents himself as a noble savage speaking in verse ” i’ll show thee the best springs, i’ll pluck thee berries” = he is ready to exchange one master for the other rather than seeking freedom.Drunk song ” has a new master. get a new man” ” freedom, freedom, high-day freedom”- staging is not only comedic but shows his servility Stephano exploits his misguided notion ” o brave monster. lead the way” ” I prithee now lead the way without any more talking” |
The love test 3.1 | [ preparation for the enactment of the restoration of legitimate power in the union between Milan and Naples]” ” Sweet Miranda” ” the mistress which I serve quickens what’s dead, and makes my labours pleasures” = willing to serveMiranda’s free will is highlighted ” I’ll bear your logs for a while” ” Miranda-o my father, I have broke your hest to say so” – previously dutiful daughterFerdinand’s description of Miranda as ” so perfect and peerless” – Miranda herself understands that her virginity is her value ” I am skilless of, by my modesty, the jewel in my dower” |
Miranda’s forward and unconventional behaviour | ” do you love me?” ” o heaven o earth, bear witness to this sound” = elevated speech, restoration. |
Prospero’s aside reiterates that he is the puppet-master of the events | ” fair encounter of two most rare affections” – content with the results of the task- Altered state reiterated ” poor worm, thou art infected” – contrast to altered state of Alcohol |
Act 3 scene 2 returns to comedic trio = Caliban outlines his vengeful intent to murder Prospero | ” I am subject to a tyrant, a sorcerer, that by his cunning hath cheated me of the island” – motives for blood thirsty revenge. – he plays up to his savagery representation ” batter his skull, or paunch him with a stake” – violent imagery- ” burn but his books. He has brave utensils” – symbolism -Intelligence of Caliban ” and that most deeply to consider is the beauty of his daughter” – links to gender approach, viewing Miranda as a prize. |
The comedic trio: comedic moments | Stephano’s inflated ego- vanity serving as a classically comical aspect ” servant-monster, drink to me” – yet Caliban wont serve Trinculo ” I’ll not serve him, he is not valiant” -Alcohol motif grows stronger ” thy eyes are almost set in thy head” – Comparison between the Europeans and Caliban ” be not afeard, the isle is full of noises, sounds and sweet airs” ” sometimes a thousand twangling instruments will hum about mine ears” – Caliban is sensitive to the beauty of the island |
Banquet masque scene involving the divine retribution of the characters as they have offended against the natural order | the masque is commanded and watched by Prospero ” [ enter Prospero on the top, invisible]” Alonso eats the banquet and thus causing “[Ariel enters as a harpy]” – harpy’s invokes mythological references to terrifying and implacable punishment by the gods. “[ enter several strange shapes, bringing the banquet]” – Alonso and Gonzalo wonder at the “[ marvellous sweet music]” whilst Antonio and Sebastian respond with characteristic scorn ” a living drollery” |
Gonzalo’s important quote about humans shower fewer humanitarian characteristics | ” for certes these are people of the island- who though they are of monstrous shape, yet note, their manners are more gentle-kind than of our human generation you shall find many” Prospero ” honest lord, thou hast said well, for some of you there present are worse than devils” |
Three men of sin speech | Ariel as a harpy “[ enter Ariel, like a harpy claps his wings upon the table]” ” you are three men of sin” – accusatory direct address, without a moral compass grotesque imagery ” the never-surfeited sea hath caused to belch you up” Ariel serves as Prospero’s mouthpiece ” that you there from Milan did supplant good Prospero; exposed unto the sea” Alonso offers hope in being the only character to be remorseful ” i’ll seek him deeper then e’er plummet sounded and with him there lie mudded” |
The wedding Masque offers temporary light relief | Ferdinand and Prospero: Miranda is commodified- ” here, afore heaven I ratify this my rich gift” ” but if thou dost break her virgin-knot before all sanctimonious ceremonies may will full and holy rite be ministered”The maintenance of Miranda’s values is essential ” to make this contract grow” = ambiguity of interpretation |
Wedding masque [ form of court spectacle designed to delight the eye and imagination] | ” no tongue, all eyes. Be silent” Ceres as goddess of earthly fertility ” earth’s increase, foison plenty, barns and garners never empty” Iris= joins heaven and earth ” a contract of true love to celebrate” – orchestrated by Prospero. |
Prospero’s thoughts become more sombre | “[ strange, hollow and confused noise they heavily vanish]” Prospero’s speech on the fleeting world we live in- The masque and play as a whole becomes a metaphor for life ” the gorgeous palaces, the solemn temples” ” the great globe itself.. shall dissolve” = realisation of ending of the show ” we are such stuff dreams are made on, and our little life is rounded with a sleep” |
Reference to nature/nurture debate that the natural cannot be civilised | ” A devil, a born devil, on whose nature nurture can never stick” |
Reappearance of comedic trio -the ” glistening apparel” scene | foolishness of servile nature ” let’t alone, thou fool it is but trash” – towards Trinculo ” thy Caliban, for aye thy foot-licker” – towards Stephano. – The materialism is emphasised of the characters ” ” look what a wardrobe here is for thee” – Trinculo Caliban is confused by the colonial greed ” what do you mean to dote thus on such luggage? “ |
Climatic scene in which Prospero decides the fate of the nobles and the comedic trio | Ariel uses the upmost morality of Gonzalo to persuade Prospero that forgiveness is much more suitable ” the good old lord gonzalo; his tears run down his beard, like winter’s drops” ” that is you now beheld them, your affections would become tender” |
Ariel implies empathy is what makes you fundamentally human | he flatters Prospero’s emotions and makes him recognise his humanity ” mine would, sir, were I human ” – Prospero as a result recognises the importance of the reconnection to his humanity= he must give up magic ” break my staff” ” my charms i’ll break, their senses i’ll restore, and they be themselves” – ” the rarer action is in virtue than in vengeance” |
Prospero to Antonio in the final scene- to some extent forgives | ” I here could pluck his highness’s frown upon you and justify you traitors”instead” I do forgive thy rankest fault” |
Ferdinand and Miranda offer hope for the future | ” o brave new world that has such people in ‘t'” – MirandaGonzalo- ” and on this couple drop a blessed crown” |
Caliban returns to be servile towards Prospero | – he is a victim of colonialism= ” I’ll be wise hereafter, and seek for grace” ” I shall be pinched to death” |
Prospero’s concluding lines | ” I’ll deliver all, and promise you calm seas, auspicious gales” Ariel is finally freed- ” my Ariel, chick” ” then to the elements be free, and fare thou well” |
The tempest Quotes
July 22, 2019