man vs. nature; man vs. man | What two conflicts does the intitial shipwreck set? |
Prospero | Who causes the shipwreck? |
Prospero | Who was the former duke of Milan? |
His brother comes and steals the thrown from him | Why was the thrown taken from Prospero? |
Antonio | Who is Prospero’s brother? |
His intention was to kill his brother and Miranda when he sent them off | What was Antonio’s intention regarding Prospero? |
Gonzolo | Who was supposed to kill Prospero? |
12 years | How long has Prospero and Miranda been on the island? |
Calaban and Ariel | Who were initially on the island upon the arrival of Prospero and Miranda? |
rescues him from the tree | What does Prospero do for Ariel? |
serves him for a set number of years | How does Ariel return the favor to Prospero after he was rescued? |
he tried to rape Miranda | Why did Calaban become Prospero’s servant? |
Alonzo | Who is the king of England? |
the king’s daughter’s wedding | Where was the ship coming from before the shipwreck? |
1610-1611 | When was the Tempest written? |
Romance/Tragicomedy | What type of play is the Tempest? |
one day, generally over course of 3 hours; generally thought to be an island in Mediteranean Sea between Spain and Italy | What is the setting? |
static and round | What are the characters generally in the middle between? |
Could include: § Good father § Not harmful § Saves Ariel § Educated Calliban § Smart § White magic § Magical § Good planner § Exhibits compassion for others § Forgiveness § Wronged by his own brother | Give at least 3 reasons why Prospero was a positive/likeable character? |
Could include: § He took over the island § Caused a storm § Takes advantage of Miranda (manipulates her) § Manipulates Ferdinand § Manipulates Ariel § Intent on getting revenge □ Thinks it will bring him happiness but it doesn’t § Obsessed with magic and neglectful of duty § Holds on to a grudge § Selfish § Motivated by selfish desire/benefit | Give at least 3 reasons why Prospero was negative/unlikeable person? |
static | Is Caliban static or round? |
regret | What does Antonio never show for his actions? |
Could include: § Similar □ Both serve Prospero □ Imprisoned □ Both set free □ Natives of the island □ Ultimately concerned with freedom § Different □ Caliban is evil □ Ariel is nonviolent □ Caliban serves complaining □ Ariel does what he is asked □ Caliban rebels □ Ariel is loyal | Give two reasons why Ariel and Caliban are similar and different? |
Could include: § Similar □ Exiled □ Family goes against them □ Experienced □ People take their power § Different □ Prospero forgives □ Caliban is not forgiving | Give reasons why Caliban and Prospero are similar and different? |
Could include: § Similar □ Both have interest in Miranda □ Both are manipulated by Prospero □ Made to serve Prospero § Different □ Ferdinand loves Miranda □ Caliban tries to abuse Miranda □ Ferdinand is willing to serve Prospero □ Caliban hates Prospero | Give two reasons why Caliban and Ferdinand are similar and different? |
Could include: § Similar □ Nobles □ Power □ Leaders □ Fathers □ Both have daughters who they marry off □ Both express that they have done things wrong | Give two reasons why Alonso and Prospero are similar. |
Could include: § Similar □ Nonviolent □ Loyal □ Concerned about others’ wellbeing □ Obedient | Give two reasons why Ariel and Miranda are similar. |
Could include: § Similar □ Power hungry □ Not sorry □ Neither succeeds | Give two reasons why Antonio and Sebastian and Stephano and Trinculo are similar. |
Could include: § Similar □ Both have a child □ Both separated □ Both exiled □ Both have magic § Different □ Sycorax is motivated by evil □ Prospero uses white magic | Give two reasons why Sycorax and Prospero are similar and different. |
Could include: § Similar □ Both plot against Prospero/the person in charge □ The initiators □ Both do not succeed | Give two reasons why Caliban and Antonio are similar. |
Could include: § Similar □ Inhabit the island □ Children of current or past leaders □ Educated □ In the beginning they see Prospero as a father § Different □ Miranda makes the most of the education □ Caliban betrays Prospero and curses Prospero for teaching him his language | Give two reasons why Miranda and Caliban are similar and different. |
Rough and rude | Describe Caliban’s language. |
The only times that his language was somewhat pleasant was when he was talking about how the island used to be when his mother ruled | When is Caliban’s language somewhat pleasant? |
educated | Why does Caliban sometimes use nicer language? |
nature, earth, elements | What does Caliban’s language mostly involve? |
Intense feeling Exclamation | Explain the language in act 1 scene 1 of the play. |
Could include: § In that moment it didn’t matter § Struggling to survive § Social class goes out the window § Self preservation § Nature is more powerful | Why is the language from act 1 scene 1 in prose? |
colonists were sent from England to Virginia | What did England do in 1609 (the year the play was written)? |
Queen Elizabeth | Who did colonization from England begin under? |
expansion of one culture to a new place | What is colonization? |
Could include: § Wealth § Land § Resources § Power § Freedom § war § Opportunity | Give three reasons why people colonize. |
§ Beneficial to all § Have something to offer as a benefit § Stereotypes of the colonists | What are assumptions of a colonizer? |
colonizer | What role does Prospero play in the colonizer/colonized relationship? |
colonized | What role does Caliban play in the colonizer/colonized relationship? |
Could include: ○ Resources- magic to control ○ Doing it for their own good ○ Previous duke ○ Overpowers the natives | Why was Prospero successful as a colonizer? |
Could include: ○ Needs Prospero ○ Evil ○ No respect | Why was Caliban successful as one who was colonized? |
Could include: § He was banned there § He has genuine power over all people (magic) § He is more educated § The natives worked for him § Has experience as a leader § Good planner § Never actually wants to hurt people | Give two reasons why Prospero has claims to the island. |
Could include: § He is a native § He was there first | Give two reasons why Caliban has claims to the island. |
○ Interest ○ Grabs attention | What does act 1 scene 1 do for the audience for the rest of the play? |
background | What does act 1 scene 1 provide for the rest of the play? |
mood | What does act 1 scene 1 set? |
man vs. nature | What is the conflict in the play? |
man vs. man | What is the theme in the play? |
Milan | What is Prospero the former duke of? |
steals the thrown from him | What did Antonio do to Prospero? |
His intention was to kill his brother and Miranda when he sent them off | What was Antonio’s intention after he took the thrown? |
Caliban and Ariel | Who were the original inhabitants of the island? |
the Tempest
July 15, 2019