The Merchant of Venice Act 2 – References to People

Fool of Hagar’s Offspring Ishmael, son of Abraham and Hagar. side note: gentile outcast
Alcides and Lychas Alcides is Hercules, Lychas is his servant.Used to say that a dice throw does not determine the stronger man. Hercules is stronger, but could easily lose a dice throw to his servant.
Sophy A Persian ruler (who has supposedly slayed by Morocco’s scimitar. At least, according to Morocco.)
Venus’ pidgeons Side note: An irrelevant reference by Salarino (Scene 6) to the doves that draw the chariot of Venus, goddess of love (Aphrodite, in Greek myths)
Phoebus the sun god.Used by Morocco to describe of northern people in that the sun barely touches them.