Romeo and Juliet Literary Terms

simile a comparison between two unlike things in which a word of comparison (like or as) is usedex. “Death lies on her like an untimely frost upon the sweetest flower of all the field”- Lord Capulet
metaphor a comparison between two unlike things in which a word of comparison (like or as) is NOT usedex. “It is the east, and Juliet is the sun”- Romeo
personification writing that gives human qualities to non-living thingsex. “A glooming peace this morning with it brings; The sun, for sorrow, will not show his head”- Prince
allusion a reference to mythology which the reader is supposed to recognizeex. “At lovers’ perjuries, they say Jove laughs”
pun a play on wordsex. “Ask for me tomorrow, and you shall find me a grave man”- Mercutio
dramatic irony the audience understands the double meaning or message of the charactersex. Lady Capulet and Juliet talking about Romeo
soliloquy a long speech or monologue given by and actor which allows the audience to hear feelings aboutex. Mercutio and Queen Mab; Juliet and doubts
onomatopoeia words that sound like their meaning
meter the pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables or beats in poetry

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