iambic pentameter | a common meter in poetry consisting of an unrhymed line with five feet or accents, each foot containing an unaccented syllable and an accented syllable. Example: “The which if you with patient ears attend, what here shall miss, our toil shall strive to mend” |
couplet | two consecutive lines of poetry that rhyme. Example: “The wich if you with patient ears attend, what here shall miss, our toil shall strive to mend” |
oxymoron | Example: “Beautiful Tyrant! Fiend angelical! Dove-feathered raven! Wolvish-ravening lamb!”, |
pun | a humorous play on words. Example: Tybalt: “Mercutio, thou consortest with Romeo.” Mercutio: “Consort? What, dost thou make us mistrels?” |
alliteration | use of the same consonant at the beginning of each stressed syllable in a line of verse. Example: “From forth the fatal loins of these two foes” |
similie | comparison of two unlike things using like or as. Example: “…so tedious the day as in the night before some festival to an impatient child that hath new robes and may not wear them” |
imagery | language that appeals to the senses. Example: Beautiful tyrant! Fiend angelical! Dove-feathered raven! Wolvish-ravening lamb! |
hyperbole | a figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor. Example: “…Caliing death “banished,” THou cut’st my head off with a golden ax and smilest upon the stroke that murders me” |
metaphor | Example: “O, I have bought the mansion of a love, But not possessed; and though am sold, Not yet enjoyed…” , a figure of speech in which an expression is used to refer to something that it does not literally denote in order to suggest a similarity |
reptition | repeating words, phrases, lines or groups of lines in a poem. Example: “I have no joy in the contract tonight. It is too rash, too uadvised, too sudden;” |
personification | representing an abstract quality or idea as a person or creature. Example: “Death is my son-in-law, Death is my heir; My daughter he hath wedded” |
Assonance | the repetition of similar vowels in the stressed syllables of successive words. Example: Rage, hate, pain |
Extended metaphor | The comparison between two things is continued beyond the first point of comparison. This extends and deepens a description. |
Soliloquy | in drama, a character speaks alone on stage to allow his/her thoughts and ideas to be conveyed to the audience |
Tragedy | has omens and dreams, contrasts that provide insight into tragic events and characters (light and dark), references to fate and predestination, sense of foreboding, tragic errors that can’t be corrected. |
consonance | the repetition of the final consonant sounds or sounds following different vowel sounds in proximate words (made, ride, abode) |
Romeo and Juliet
August 12, 2019