Anachronism | “…without the sign Of your profession?” |
Epanalepsis/Chaismus | “What trade, thou knave? Though naughty knave, what trade” |
Pun | “I can mend you” |
Epanalepsis/Chaismus | “Thou art a cobbler, art though?” |
Anaphora | “You blocks, you stones, you worse than senseless!” |
Rhetorical question | “Knew you not Pompey?” |
Anachronism | “To towers and windows, yea, to chimney tops,…” |
Anaphora | “And do you now put-on your best attire? And do you now cull out a holiday? And do you now strew flowers in his way….” |
Synecdoche | “That comes in triumph over Pompey’s blood?” |
Hyperbole | “Draw them to Tiber banks, and weep your tears Into the channel, till the lowest stream” |
Personification | “Do kiss the most exalted shores of all” |
Extended metaphor – conceit | “These growing feathers, plucked from Caesar’s wing Will make him fly an ordinary pitch..” |
Foreshadowing | “Shake off their sterile curse” |
Foreshadowing/Dramatic Irony | “Beware the ides of March” |
Overstatement/Metaphor | “Expect immortal Caesar, speaking of Brutus, And groaning underneath this age’s yoke, Have wished that noble Brutus had his eyes.” |
Extended metaphor – conceit | “And since you know you cannot see yourself So well as by reflection, I, your glass, Will Modely discover to yourself” |
Antithesis | “Set honour in one eye and death I’ th’ other” |
Foreshadowing | “For let the gods so speed me as I love The name of honour more than I fear death” |
Pun | “Think of this life; but for my single self, I had as lief not be as live to be |
Personification | “The trouble Tiber chafing with her shores, Caesar said to me, ‘Dar’st though, Cassius, now..” |
Ellipsis | “The old Anchises bear,…” |
Euphemism | “How did he shake” |
Parallelism | “Why should that name be sounded more than yours? Write them together: yours is as fair a name. Sound them: it doth become the mouth as well. Weigh them: It is as heavy. Conjure with ’em: |
Pun | “Now is it Rome indeed, and room enough,” |
Verbal irony/Understatement | “I am glad That my weak words have struck but thus much show Of fire from Brutus” |
Synecdoche | “The angry spot doth glow on Caesar’s brow” |
Anadiplosis | “Seldom he smiles, and smiles in such a sort” |
Conduplicado | All the smiles on Page 37 |
Metonymy | “Why, there was a crown offered him; and being offered him, he put it by the back of his hand thus; and then the people fell a-shouting.” |
Anachronism | “Sweaty nightcaps” |
Euphemism | “Falling sickness” |
Euphemism | “Infirmity” |
Anachronism | “he plucked me ope his doublet…..” |
Colloquiolism | “Ay, he spoke Greek” |
Parallelism | “Ay, if I be alive, and your mind hold, and your dinner worth eating.” |
Pun/Soliloquy | “Thy honourable mettle may be wrought” |
Metonymy | “In several hands, in at his windows throw.” |
Foreshadowing | “For we will shake him, or worse days endure…” |
Imagery | “scolding winds” “knotty oaks” “ambitious ocean swell” “rage and foam” “tempest dropping fire” “civil strife in heaven” |
Metonymy | “But wherefore did you so much tempt the heavens?” |
Imagery | “That thunders, lightens, opens graves, and roars As doth the lion in the Capitol” |
Epanalepsis | “Cassius from bondage will deliver Cassius |
Anachronism | “Nor airless dungeon, nor strong links of iron” |
Apostrophe | “O, grief” |
Oxymoron | “Of honourable dangerous consequence….” |
Metonymy | “Good Cinna, take this paper” |
Polysyndeton | “Nor stony tower, nor walls of beaten brass” |
Metonymy | “O, he sits high in all the people’s heart” |
Anachronism | “Get me a taper in the study” |
Metonymy | “Crown him that And then I grant we put” |
Soliloquy | Brutus’ solo speech in Act II Scene 1 |
Analogy | “…ambition’s ladder,….” |
Soliloquy | “And therefore think him as a serpent’s egg,….” |
Polysydenton? I don’t know about this quote my notes are everywhere. | “The exhalations, whizzing in the air, Gives so much light that I may ready by them.” |
Apostrophe | “O Rome, I make thee promise” |
Synecdoche | “If the redress will follow, thou recievest Thy full petition at the hand of Brutus.” |
Implied metaphor | “Since Cassius first did whet me against Caesar, I have not slept” |
Anachronism | “And half their faces buried in their cloaks, That by no means I may discover them By any mark of favor” |
Apostrophe | “O conspiracy” |
Synecdoche | “Sham’st thou to show thy dangerous brow by night” |
— | “Hide it in smiles and affability” |
Hyperbole | “Yes, every man of them; and no man here But honours you; and every one doth wish….” |
Ellipsis | “You had but that opinion of yourself Which every noble Roman bears of you.” |
Synecdoche/Metonymy/Euphemism | “O, let us have him! for his silver hairs Will purchase us a good opinion And buy men’s voices to commend our deeds.” |
Antithesis/Simile | “Let’s be sacrificers, but no butchers, Caius” “Caesar must bleed for it! And, gentle friends” “Lets kill him boldly, but not wrathfully;” “Let’s carve him as a dish fit for the gods,” “And let our hearts, as subtle masters do, Stir up their servants to an act of rage” |
Anachronism | “The clock hath stricken three.” |
Epistrophe | “Lions with toils, and men with flatterers, But when I tell him he hates flatterers, He says he does, being then most flattered.” |
Metonymy | “And, friends, disperse yourselves; but all remember What we have said and show yourselves true Romans.” |
Sorry! | Polysendeton on page 65, not sure where it is pointing to, but it’s in the first paragraph |
Litotes | “Brutus is wise and, were he not in health, He would embrace the means to come by it.” |
Pathos | “Of your good pleasure? If it be no more, Portia is Brutus’ harlot, not his wife.” |
Anadiplosis/ Logos attitude | “I grant I am a woman……” |
— | “O ye gods” |
Synecdoche | “The secrets of my heart” |
Synecdoche | “And all the charactery of my sad brows.” |
Pun/Euphemism | “A piece of work that will make sick men whole” “But are not some whole that we must make sick?” |
Ellipsis? | “You shall not stir out of your house to-day” |
Ellipsis | “Seeing that death, a necessary end” |
Epanalepsis/Diacope | “Will come when it will come” |
Synecdoche | “To be afraid to tell greybeards the truth?” |
Anadiplosis/Diacope | “The cause is in my will: I will not come” |
Irony | “Caesar, I will [Aside.] And so near will I be That your best friends shall wish I had been further” |
Apostrophe | “O constancy, be strong upon my side” |
Personification | “Set a huge mountain ‘tween my heart and tongue!” |
Anachronism | “What is’t o’clock?” |
Synecdoche | “The throng that follows Caesar at the heels” |
Apostrophe | “O Brutus,…” |
Personification | “The heavens speed thee in thine enterprise!” |
Euphemism | “Casca, you are the first that rears your hand.” |
Anaphora | “Most high, most mighty, and most puissant Caesar….” |
Chaismus/Anadiplosis/Epanalepsis/Diacope | “Pardon, Caesar! Caesar, pardon! |
Pun/Irony | “Shall this lofty scene be acted over” |
Dramatic Irony | “The man that gave their country liberty.” |
Synecdoche | “With the most boldest and best hearts of Rome.” |
Anadiplosis, Diacope | “As fire drives out fire, so pity pity..” |
Irony | “What touches us ourself shall be last served” |
Alliteration, Synecdoche(Heart) | “Metellus Cimber throws before thy seat An humble heart.” |
Personification | “If I could pray to move, prayers would move me..” |
Personification | “Ambitions debt is paid” |
Diacope | “Stoop, Romans, stoop, And let us bathe our hands in Caesar’s blood Up to the elbows and besmear our swords” |
Synecdoche | “With the boldest and best hearts of Rome” |
Euphemism | “He shall be satisfied and, by my honor, Depart untouched” |
Syndenton | “Are all the conquests, glories, triumphs, spoils” |
Rhetorical questions/understatement | “Shrunk to this little measure?” |
Synecdoche, hyperbole | “With the most noble blood of all this world” |
Hyperbole | “I shall not find myself so apt to die” |
Metonymy | “Our hearts you see not.” |
Anadiplosis | “They are pitiful;” |
Euphemism | “Hath done this deed on Caesar.” |
Either/or fallacy | “Either a coward or a flatterer” |
Pun | “My credit now stands on such slippery ground” |
Verbal Irony | “Yours, Cinna; and, my valiant Casca, yours.” |
Euphemism | “Here didst thou fall, and here thy hunters stand” |
Synecdoche | “Over thy wounds now do I prophesy” |
Ethos | “The noble Brutus is ascended, Silence!” |
Antithesis | “Not that I loved Caesar less but that I loved Rome more.” |
Foreshadowing | “I have the same dagger for myself when it shall please my country to need my death” |
Ethos | “There’s not a nobler man in Rome than Antony.” |
Verbal Irony | “If I were disposed to stir Your hearts and minds to mutiny and rage,” |
Verbal Irony | “Which (pardon me) I do not mean to read” |
Irony/Epanalepsis | “I fear I wrong the honourable men Whose daggers have stabbed Caesar; I do fear it.” |
Pathos | “If you have tears, prepare to shed them now. You all do know this mantle.” |
Apostrophe/Metaphor/Hyperbole/Pathos | “For Brutus, as you know, was Caesar’s angel, Judge, O you gods, how dearly Caesar loved him! This was the most unkindest cut of all; For when the noble Caesar saw him stab” |
Ethos/Pun | “O what a fall was there, my countrymen!” |
Pathos | “O, now you weep, and I perceive you feel” |
Polysyndeton | “nor words, nor worth, Action, nor utterance, nor the power of speech” |
Diacope | “Show you sweet Caesar’s wounds, poor poor dumb mouths,” |
Ethos/Hyperbole | “Peace, ho! HEar Antony, most noble Antony!” |
Diacope | “Never, never! Come away, away!” |
Diacope | “I am Cinna the poet! I am Cinna the poet! |
Diacope | “Tear him, Tear him!” |
Julius Caesar Rhetoric Examples
April 17, 2020