| Hamlet | Son of dead king, protagonist, filled with melancholy but also considered heroic |
| Horatio | Hamlet’s friend from Wittenberg, called upon to speak to ghost, feels as if he has to classify his sense of perception with words (“tis strange”), captain obvious |
| Prince Fortinbras | son of dead king of Norway, wants to regain land lost to his father |
| King Claudius | Hamlet’s uncle and stepfather, murderer of the late Hamlet |
| Queen Gertrude | Hamlet’s mother |
| Ophelia | loves Hamlet, goes crazy and commits suicide (or just drowns) |
| Laertes | Ophelia’s brother, avenges his father’s death |
| Polonius | Ophelia’s father, speaks very eloquently and too much, comic character, filled with aphorisms he doesn’t live up to |
| Rosencrantz and Guildenstern | Childhood friends of Hamlet |
| Denmark | Homeland of Hamlet (and setting of play) |
| Norway | Homeland of Prince Fortinbras |
| Barnardo and Marcellus | guards who see ghost with Horatio |
| Francisco | guard who leaves during A1S1 |
| Cornelius and Volemand | Messengers sent by Claudius who give the letter to Fortinbras’ uncle |
| France | Laertes’ homeland |
| Wittenburg | Hamlet and Horatio’s school |
| Frailty | Characteristic Hamlet compares all women to |
| Hyperion | mythical character Hamlet compares his father to (the sun god) |
| Niobe | mythical character Hamlet compares his mother to; she wept endlessly for the death of her children |
| hebona | name of poison used to kill the late Hamlet |
| Horatio and Marcellus | Swear to Hamlet never to speak of the ghost to anyone |
| auxesis | growing emotion/power over successive lines |
| tricolon | three balanced phrases |
Hamlet: Characters, Places, Names
August 13, 2019